A red ‘Taj Mahal’ for John Hessing by his Wife Anne Hessing
The tomb of John Hessing, is a still more amazing structure,
being a duplicate, in red sandstone, of the famous Taj Mahal. The tomb, which
was finished in or about the time of the British triumph, bears an engraving in
great English, putting forward that the perished colonel was a Dutchman, who
kicked the bucket Commandant of Agra, in his multi year, 21 July 1803, just before
Lake's fruitful attack of the place. The Tomb was worked by John Hessing's
better half, Alice.
Hessing was born in Utrecht, Holland, in 1739, and came to
India as a 24-year-age. He served under the Nizam of Hyderabad and the
Marathas, and was later given the direction of the initial two regiments of the
recently raised Scindia armed force. Hessing's tomb is situated in the
Padretola, or Padresanto, a Christian burial ground in Agra.
After the death of Maharaja Mahadaji Scindia, he kept on
serving under Maharaja Daulat Rao Scindia. When he could never again
effectively serve because of sick wellbeing, Hessing was made the Commandant of
Agra Stronghold by Scindia. He kicked the bucket in 1803 and was covered in the
Roman Catholic Graveyard in Nehru Nagar, Agra.
This tomb remains on a square stage which is 11-1/4 feet
high and 58 feet side, containing a sepulcher with the genuine grave and
passageway around it. Twin stairways are additionally appended to it on the
western of the favor a stage.
It is essentially a Mughal design. Small
towers are attached to the central iwan-frame. They are crowned by pinnacles.
Square turrets, 2 feet side are attached to the corner of the tomb. These have
vertical flutes and are surrounded by beautiful square chhatris. The tomb is
roofed by a double dome, crowned by mahapadma (Sheath of lotus petals) and
Kalash finial. With pinnacles and chhatris of the turrets, it makes up a
perfect superstructure. The interior is square chamber 17-3/4 feet side with
ribs and panels soffit.
The Cenotaph bears an inscription in English. As a whole, it is
perfectly balanced and beautiful building and rightly called “The Taj in
Miniature”. This is, in fact, the most beautiful tomb of a European in Agra and
probably in India. Though a Dutch tomb, it belongs, in letter and spirit to
Agra and to the art of the Jamuna-Chambal region. It marks continuance of Mugal
‘ideas’ feelings and skills in the 19th century A.D.
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